无老师作文巨讲堂(2014年下半年全集)托福作文满分必备
作文巨讲堂的来源,是源于无老师对于托福考试最为深刻的理解,也就是对于托福考试评分标准的理解。
我们以往,往往把准备托福作文的焦点,放在结构,放在长难句,放在思想有多么的深刻。但是如果你像无老师一样,每周有那么多考生报分,你会看到他们的优秀作文,也会看到那些比较平庸的作文,用我们今天一个时髦的词“大数据”,通过比对之后,无老师就洞察到一个特别关键的问题,也就是托福作文到一定分数段(20分)之后提分的核心,就已经与我们之前认为的结构、长难句等,相距很远很远了。
高能预警:这些作文,都是真正在考场当中,托福作文拿到29,30分的习作。非常真实地反映了在考场上,能够拿到接近满分作文的考生的真实水平。
无老师非常清楚,这些作文当中是有语法错误的,但是无老师希望把这些,真实地展现在读者面前,这些作文之所以拿到接近满分的成绩,而并没有收到1-2个小的语法错误的影响,我们可以理解为瑕不掩瑜。哪怕是在真实的考试之中,这些考生也难免会有1-2个小的错误,但是因为最终整体所体现的水平非常的高,因此最后还是拿到了接近满分的成绩。
有错误,欢迎指出!但是,我们不能因咽废食,因为1-2个小的错误,就否定整体的作文的水平,毕竟这些作文,真实的反映了,ETS对于托福高分作文,所执行的真实标准。
真正的优秀作文,评分的核心原则就只有一点“地道”。
当然这里面的“地道”,是有多重含义的。
第一层、以“正确”为前提,当我们说一个人发音非常地道的时候,我们首先肯定了他的发音是标准的,以及用词是正确的,因此当我们谈论“地道”这一点的时候,我们首先要清楚,这一切都是以你已经过了20分,做到了语法上基本上没有错误为前提的。
第二层、用词的准确性和多样性。无老师经常去的一个例子就是,当我们长期在汉语环境中生活的时候,其实我对用词的准确性感觉不强,对于人家的地道感觉也不强。
但是你如果有像无老师一样,有在北方和广州、工作和生活的双重经验的话,你很快就会发现,用词是有“地道”这一说的。等我们在广州的时候,如果说要去哪里,那么我们会用“过”这个字。
比如说,我要去北京西单商场,广州人会说,“我要过西单商场”,而北方人会说,“我要去西单商场”。很显然表达同样一个意思,“到哪里去”,在广州就要用“过”这个字,但是在北方就要用“去”这个字。很显然,这并不是一个对与错的问题,从语法上来说,这两个字全都是对的,但是如果你入乡随俗,如果你了解当地的文化,那么你在北方就会用“去”,而在广州就会用“过”,这就是所说的“地道”,在英语之中同样也存在这样的问题,这并不涉及语法对与错,这里更多的是一种约定俗成的习惯,当地人就会这么用词,就会用这个词,而没有什么原因。
在托福作文当中就是这样的,如果你用到了当地人常用的那个词,那个字,那个表达方法,他认为你就是“地道”,就是会给你高分,但是如果你没有用到那个字,比如说你在北方用了“过”,虽然从语法上来说,你说的没有任何错误,但是因为北方人就不怎么说话,因此从北方人看来,你写得就是不地道,就是不会给你高分。
再举一个例子,我们在大学生活的人都会知道,同样表达“丢”,这个意思,南方人会用“掉”,而北方人会用“丢”。比如说如果一个南方人对北方人说“我的钱包掉了”,北方人的理解是,你的钱包刚刚掉在地上了,有可能弄脏了,马上捡起来就好,这个钱包现在应该还在你的身上。但是南方人实际想表达的意思是,刚才钱包被偷了,或者掉在地上,已经找不到了。
这就是从另外一个角度来解释,什么叫做用词“地道”。
第三层、句子的多样性。这其实不仅仅是在英文当中,文档中也有类似的情况,就是我们在写表达的时候,如果总是用我认为,我认为,我认为,那么我们就会认为这个是小学生作文,因为他用的句式过于单一和简单,而且没有变化,只有每一个句子有不同的句式的变化,我们才会认为这个人比较有文化,这里就是句子多样性的意义。
而不管是用词的准确性,多样性,句子的地道,他们都是要有一个非常重要的前提的,也就是我们一定要知道,地道的作文到底会怎么写?优秀的作文到底会怎么写?我们才知道,该怎么写?如果我们单纯的仅仅是在背单词,学语法,而不去了解,学习,背诵,使用,这些地道的表达方法和用法的话,那么很显然我们是不可能写出地道的用法。
第四层、整体水平。其实在托福考试之中,我们经常会发现托福满分作文,会有一些小的语法错误,甚至有的人都没有把作文写完,他的作文也是29分,甚至是满分。之所以会出现这种情况,就是因为,其实托福作文的评分主要看的是你整体的作文,所展现出来的水平,只要你的整体水平非常高,那么有一点小的语法错误上的瑕疵、或者拼写上的瑕疵,甚至没有写完作文,差一两句话,其实对于整体评分也没有太大的影响,因为你之前已经证明了自己整体的能力。
读到这里,无花果们就应该都清楚了,无老师这个作文巨讲堂的整体的理念基础。
在无老师的作文巨讲堂之中,无老师会首先摆出,满分作文或者是29分作文,然后再给出相应的中文翻译,然后再根据中文翻译写出一篇非常平庸的作文。
这里面的目的,就是给每一位无花果展示出,优秀作文到底优秀在哪里?句子多样性在哪里?用词的地道准确性在哪里?如果单纯的讲,无花果们感觉不深刻,但是无老师在这里面特地写出了平庸作文来进行对比,无花果们通过对比平庸作文,马上就能看出来,优秀范例,到底有多么的优秀,这就是作文巨讲堂的整个的写作方法,以及写作方向。
而作文巨讲堂的使用方法,其核心理念就是先“了解”,然后“学习”,接下来“背诵”,最后是“使用”,缺一不可!因此,使用作文巨讲堂的时候,一定要清楚:单纯的看,这是不行的,还要去仿写!
使用作文巨讲堂的时候,要遵循以下的步骤:
首先第一步,自然是要将这一期的作文巨讲堂通读3遍。因为人类有个问题,就是看过一遍就认为自己已经知道了,但是问题是看过之后我们只是知道这个故事的梗概,比如说我们都看过少年Pi,但是有几人能够不看原版,直接拍一个一模一样的少年Pi呢?
第二步:按照中文释义自己将其翻译成英文。因为只有自己将其翻译成英文,才能知道自己的写作能力是怎样的。在这里不要害怕已经将原文背下来了,如果你真的将原文一字不差的背下来了,那么我们的目的也就达到了。
第三步:按照一开始给的优秀中文范文,修改自己的文章,这里要修改用词,句子的结构,固定搭配,用优秀范文里的内容替换自己的平庸的用法。
第四步:随便找题目写2篇作文,尽量将优秀范例里面的元素用到自己的作文之中。
第五步:每周坚持至少写2篇,将优秀范例里的元素用到自己的作文之中,否则就遗忘了。
托福作文不接近满分,一定是之上的步骤做得不够!用功用的不够,自己将来是一定不会原谅自己的!托福作文满分的人,都推荐无老师作文巨讲堂!
无老师优秀范例:“To spend, or not to spend: that is the question.” When it comes to government expenditure on space project, the debate in both the community and the common world has come to a vogue. Should government spend a considerable amount of money on exploration of the universe, as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials; or should these money go to more pressing issues of the day, as the poor and the miserable maintains? As for me I commit to the notion that space technology, though impractical at first glance, is of vital importance to humankind, and is therefore worthy of our taxes.
无老师优秀翻译:“剁手,还是不剁,这是个问题”当涉及到政府对于空间探索的投资,坊间关于这一点的争论已经甚嚣尘上。政府应该把很多钱花到空间探索上么,就像科学家,学者和政府官员所宣扬的那样;亦或者应该把钱花在今天更迫切的事情上,比如说穷人救济和低保户的救济?对我来说,我赞成空间科技,虽然乍看上去不是很实际,但是其实对于人类来说很重要,我们的纳税花在这上也更值得。
无老师平庸范例:”To spend, or not to spend, that is a question” When we talk about spending money on space travelling, there are a lot of questions on this. Should the government spend money on space travelling, just as scientiests, scholars, and governments said; or should they spend the money on others important things, just like giving money to the poor people and disabled people? For me, I will support the space travelling, although they are not real, but they are important for people, our taxes should invest in them.
无老师精析:本文的作者,应该特别符合广大中国考生的口味。原因有3点:第一,思路正统,完全按照我们书写的套路来写,首先引入出题,然后列出两方意见,最后给出自己的意见。第二,写得好模仿。开头就是万能的To be, or not to be的变体,容易磨坊。第三,有用,好模仿。come to a vogue,comes to这样的固定搭配。 好了,话不多说,亮家伙!
第一句,优秀范例“To spend, or not to spend: that is the question.” When it comes to government expenditure on space project, the debate in both the community and the common world has come to a vogue.对比平庸范例”To spend, or not to spend, that is a question” When we talk about spending money on space travelling, there are a lot of questions on this.
首先优秀范例能想到用To be, or not to be这样的表达方式本来就很赞,而且想一想,这个貌似是可以作为万能开头的。就是把be,spend换做主题词,就可以作为任何一篇作文的开头。很漂亮!接下来,有时我们的老朋友,固定搭配“it comes to”拿出来替代土土的when we talk about真是太赞了!而且本文的作者,一大优点就是词汇量够凶悍!“expenditure”“space project”“debate in”用词都还蛮书面化的,加分!而且接下来的“the community and the common world”虽然直译过来,中文没有很大差别,但是稍有一点出师表之中的“宫中府中俱为一体”的感觉,又是显示出自己的词汇量的强大。而且优秀范例最后的come to a vogue,赞~\(≧▽≦)/~!不仅因为优秀范例没有落入俗套的用popular,而且作者在用vogue这个词的时候,也没有用他的形容词词性,而是用了它的名词词性,这个是很漂亮的。
第二句,优秀范例Should government spend a considerable amount of money on exploration of the universe, as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials; or should these money go to more pressing issues of the day, as the poor and the miserable maintains?
对比平庸范例Should the government spend money on space travelling, just as scientiests, scholars, and governments said; or should they spend the money on others important things, just like giving money to the poor people and disabled people?
在本句之中优秀范例的优点在于两点,第一点:是在于句型结构的多样性,第二点是在于词汇量的丰富。结构的多样性在于2点,should这样的疑问句,而不是我们平时常用的陈述句,第二点as asserted by也是我们平时不常用到的句型。接下来再说词汇,当说到空间探索,写的是exploration of the universe,而不是前文中用到的space project,赞!然后接下来,某人说,没有用平庸范例的scientiests, scholars, and governments said这种表达方式,而是用了比较少见的过去分词的表达形式,再加一分。后半句pressing issues这个表达方法用的地道!赞!充分显示了作者平时阅读量的丰富!至于最后的miserable maintains这就厉害了,虽然不是特别的地道,但是能用到miserable这个词,这就厉害了!这可是《悲惨世界》名字之中所用的词汇。每一个词拿出来都是加分点。这么多加分点,不拿高分都难!
最后一句,优秀范例As for me I commit to the notion that space technology, though impractical at first glance, is of vital importance to humankind, and is therefore worthy of our taxes.
对比平庸范例For me, I will support the space travelling, although they are not real, but they are important for people, our taxes should invest in them.
其实在这里对比平庸范例就能看出来,当表示“我支持XXX”的时候,我们总是在用I support或者I agree with,但是在本文之中作者用到了地道的As for me I commit to the notion that,加分!而且更漂亮的是后面,though impractical at first glance这个从句不仅用在句中,而不是句首,而且还用到了at first glance这样精细打磨的表达方式,这已经不仅是词汇量丰富了,这里还体现出作者论理的精如发丝,先退一步,然后进而击之!漂亮!而且本句话最后的表达方式也非常的灵活!is of vital importance,
想一想,我们平时最常用的也就是very important,在这里坐着不仅用到了be of vital,而且还把我们常用的形容词important用到了名词形式importance,加分!至于最后一部分,其实最大的亮点是在于作者已经跳出了英翻中限制,已经开始直接用英文的表达方式来表达,因为按照中文的语序,翻译过来的表达方式应该像是平庸范例的our taxes should invest in them.但是优秀范例用的是is worthy of进行连接,结果our taxes做的是宾语,这就是每一种语言都有自己的表达方式,想写的好的话,都要慢慢的记住对应的英文的表达方式,而不是做生硬的词对词的翻译,这是要通过多阅读多思考,来积累的。 敲下这最后一行的时候,2015年新年钟声即将敲响,小伙伴们,新年快乐!么么哒!
无老师优秀范例:“To spend, or not to spend: that is the question.” When it comes to government expenditure on space project, the debate in both the community and the common world has come to a vogue. Should government spend a considerable amount of money on exploration of the universe, as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials; or should these money go to more pressing issues of the day, as the poor and the miserable maintains? As for me I commit to the notion that space technology, though impractical at first glance, is of vital importance to humankind, and is therefore worthy of our taxes.
无老师优秀翻译:“剁手,还是不剁,这是个问题”当涉及到政府对于空间探索的投资,坊间关于这一点的争论已经甚嚣尘上。政府应该把很多钱花到空间探索上么,就像科学家,学者和政府官员所宣扬的那样;亦或者应该把钱花在今天更迫切的事情上,比如说穷人救济和低保户的救济?对我来说,我赞成空间科技,虽然乍看上去不是很实际,但是其实对于人类来说很重要,我们的纳税花在这上也更值得。
无老师平庸范例:”To spend, or not to spend, that is a question” When we talk about spending money on space travelling, there are a lot of questions on this. Should the government spend money on space travelling, just as scientiests, scholars, and governments said; or should they spend the money on others important things, just like giving money to the poor people and disabled people? For me, I will support the space travelling, although they are not real, but they are important for people, our taxes should invest in them.
无老师精析:本文的作者,应该特别符合广大中国考生的口味。原因有3点:第一,思路正统,完全按照我们书写的套路来写,首先引入出题,然后列出两方意见,最后给出自己的意见。第二,写得好模仿。开头就是万能的To be, or not to be的变体,容易磨坊。第三,有用,好模仿。come to a vogue,comes to这样的固定搭配。 好了,话不多说,亮家伙!
第一句,优秀范例“To spend, or not to spend: that is the question.” When it comes to government expenditure on space project, the debate in both the community and the common world has come to a vogue.
对比平庸范例”To spend, or not to spend, that is a question” When we talk about spending money on space travelling, there are a lot of questions on this.
首先优秀范例能想到用To be, or not to be这样的表达方式本来就很赞,而且想一想,这个貌似是可以作为万能开头的。就是把be,spend换做主题词,就可以作为任何一篇作文的开头。很漂亮!接下来,有时我们的老朋友,固定搭配“it comes to”拿出来替代土土的when we talk about真是太赞了!而且本文的作者,一大优点就是词汇量够凶悍!“expenditure”“space project”“debate in”用词都还蛮书面化的,加分!而且接下来的“the community and the common world”虽然直译过来,中文没有很大差别,但是稍有一点出师表之中的“宫中府中俱为一体”的感觉,又是显示出自己的词汇量的强大。而且优秀范例最后的come to a vogue,赞~\(≧▽≦)/~!不仅因为优秀范例没有落入俗套的用popular,而且作者在用vogue这个词的时候,也没有用他的形容词词性,而是用了它的名词词性,这个是很漂亮的。
第二句,优秀范例Should government spend a considerable amount of money on exploration of the universe, as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials; or should these money go to more pressing issues of the day, as the poor and the miserable maintains?
对比平庸范例Should the government spend money on space travelling, just as scientiests, scholars, and governments said; or should they spend the money on others important things, just like giving money to the poor people and disabled people?
在本句之中优秀范例的优点在于两点,第一点:是在于句型结构的多样性,第二点是在于词汇量的丰富。结构的多样性在于2点,should这样的疑问句,而不是我们平时常用的陈述句,第二点as asserted by也是我们平时不常用到的句型。接下来再说词汇,当说到空间探索,写的是exploration of the universe,而不是前文中用到的space project,赞!然后接下来,某人说,没有用平庸范例的scientiests, scholars, and governments said这种表达方式,而是用了比较少见的过去分词的表达形式,再加一分。后半句pressing issues这个表达方法用的地道!赞!充分显示了作者平时阅读量的丰富!至于最后的miserable maintains这就厉害了,虽然不是特别的地道,但是能用到miserable这个词,这就厉害了!这可是《悲惨世界》名字之中所用的词汇。每一个词拿出来都是加分点。这么多加分点,不拿高分都难!
最后一句,优秀范例As for me I commit to the notion that space technology, though impractical at first glance, is of vital importance to humankind, and is therefore worthy of our taxes.
对比平庸范例For me, I will support the space travelling, although they are not real, but they are important for people, our taxes should invest in them.
其实在这里对比平庸范例就能看出来,当表示“我支持XXX”的时候,我们总是在用I support或者I agree with,但是在本文之中作者用到了地道的As for me I commit to the notion that,加分!而且更漂亮的是后面,though impractical at first glance这个从句不仅用在句中,而不是句首,而且还用到了at first glance这样精细打磨的表达方式,这已经不仅是词汇量丰富了,这里还体现出作者论理的精如发丝,先退一步,然后进而击之!漂亮!而且本句话最后的表达方式也非常的灵活!is of vital importance,想一想,我们平时最常用的也就是very important,在这里坐着不仅用到了be of vital,而且还把我们常用的形容词important用到了名词形式importance,加分!
至于最后一部分,其实最大的亮点是在于作者已经跳出了英翻中限制,已经开始直接用英文的表达方式来表达,因为按照中文的语序,翻译过来的表达方式应该像是平庸范例的our taxes should invest in them.但是优秀范例用的是is worthy of进行连接,结果our taxes做的是宾语,这就是每一种语言都有自己的表达方式,想写的好的话,都要慢慢的记住对应的英文的表达方式,而不是做生硬的词对词的翻译,这是要通过多阅读多思考,来积累的。 敲下这最后一行的时候,2015年新年钟声即将敲响,小伙伴们,新年快乐!么么哒!
无老师优秀范例:Besides, young people right now are all excellent supporters, but never activists. Along with the spread of Facebook and Twitter, you can quickly advocate a claim or support each other with ‘Like’ or tweets. It is a high-return investment: with just a single click, you can represent your support to reform, care about the environment and love for minorities and at the same time, relieve your own guilt for not doing anything. “I’ve already done my best.” You can comfort yourself like this. However, even though the minorities are flattered with your support, they are still fighting alone. Support is important, but what we value the most is action. Sometimes we miss old times teenagers, those built barricades in the streets of Paris in French Revolution or took off his own coat and gave it to you in a cold winter night, 1940’s Beijing. They couldn’t learn others’ difficulties quickly and comprehensively like we do today. However, once they met a person in need, they would lean a helping hand.
无老师优秀翻译:除此之外,年轻人现在是很好的支持者,但是并不是行动者。随着Facebook和Twitter的出现,你可以很快发表自己的观点、或者支持其中的一方通过点赞或者发推。这是一个高回报的投资:只需要轻点鼠标,你就可以发表你对改革的支持,对环境的关心,以及对少数族裔的爱,与此同时,还能抚平你因为没有做任何事情而应该有的愧疚。“我已经尽了全力了。”你可以用这样的方式来安慰自己。但是,哪怕少数族裔收到了你拍的马屁,他们仍然需要独自迎战。支持固然有价值,但是我们最珍视的还是行动。有时,我们怀想以前的青年人,那些在法国大革命时期,在巴黎街头设置路障的青年人,亦或者是在十九世纪50年代的北京,脱下自己的外套,在寒冷的冬天把外套给你的青年人。他们不能像我们当代年轻人一样快速并且全面地了解他人的困难。但是,一旦当他们遇到一个需要帮助的人,他们会第一个伸出援手。
无老师平庸范例:Except, Young people are good supporters, but they are not good activitists. With the start of the Facebook and the twitter, you can quickly say your opinion, or support one side of the battle by “Support” or tweet. This is a good money investment: you just point your mouse, then you can say your support for the reform, say the worry for the environment, say the love to the minorities, and at the same time, it can release the guilty for not doing anything. “I have done everything.” You can use this way to release yourself. But even though the the minorities have heard these words, they have to face everything by themselves. Support have their value, but we need the action. Sometimes, we will miss the old young people, they are the people who build barricades in the streets of Paris in French Revolution or in the 1940’s winter of Beijing took off their own coat to give it to you. They would not understand other people’s difficulties, and take all the today’s action. But, when they face a person who need help, they would be the first to give their help.
无老师精析:当我们在评价戏曲的时候,我们会说唱念做打俱佳,但是当我们评价一篇文章的时候该按照什么标准呢?这个角度就很多了。本篇优秀托福作文的亮点与其他的又有差别,有的作文是思想深刻,有的作文是文思优美,有的文章是用词精巧,往往都是单点突破,但是本段文章在思想深刻、遣词造句地道上都做得非常好,这是很难得的! 低调高冷的第一句,优秀范例Besides, young people right now are all excellent supporters, but never activists.
对比平庸范例的第一句Except, Young people are good supporters, but they are not good activitists.其实优秀范例的第一句,刚看上去的时候,不会有什么感觉的,第一没有惊艳的词汇,第二没有华丽的句式。但是当我们再对比平庸范例的时候,就发现优秀范例的right now和never用的非常好!首先是right now写出这样一个时间点,这是一静,接下来never,这是一个很长的时间段,这是一动。这里的一静一动的配合本身,十分的漂亮!
第二句,深刻的来了!优秀范例Along with the spread of Facebook and Twitter, you can quickly advocate a claim or support each other with ‘Like’ or tweets.平庸范例With the start of the Facebook and the twitter, you can quickly say your opinion, or support one side of the battle by “Support” or tweet.在这里,请小伙伴们注意无老师翻译的方式,这里没有翻译成Facebook and Twitter的传播,而是翻译成了“Facebook和Twitter的出现”,其实主要是为了迎合中国人的表达方式和美国人表达方式的差别,相应的,反过来小伙伴们再写随着XXX的出现,其实就可以考虑with the spread of,而不是像平庸范例一样With the start of,因为美国人会想Facebook and the twitter的“开发”跟你有什么关系呢?你只是个使用者啊!真不知道你们中国人想表达什么。
然后优秀范例的advocate a claim单纯的就是写的地道,记下来就好了。不过优秀范例接下来的with ‘Like’ or tweets其实很有意思,无老师之前讲过,这里再说一遍,就是美国人表达“用……”的时候,很少写when we use XXX to,在这里很少用动词use,而是想这里的优秀范例一样,用with来解决问题。这也是表达方式的差异,要知道,只有你意识到这种差别,你才能写出来地道的作文,否则当你都不知道的地道的英语怎么写的时候,又怎能写出漂亮的文章呢。顺带提一句,这其实也就是为什么很多英文翻译过来的书,很难读,也就是这个原因,也就是因为翻译的人英语功底不够好,因此出现了很多词不达意的情况,所以你就读不懂了。
第三句就是很漂亮且深刻的并列长句,优秀范例It is a high-return investment: with just a single click, you can represent your support to reform, care about the environment and love for minorities and at the same time, relieve your own guilt for not doing anything.
对比平庸范例This is a good money investment: you just point your mouse, then you can say your support for the reform, say the worry for the environment, say the love to the minorities, and at the same time, it can release the guilty for not doing anything.
首先优秀范例with just a single click,对比平庸范例you just point your mouse,我们就会发现优秀范例颇有四两拨千金的感觉,单纯一个single click到底click什么了呢?人家不说,但是通过前后文我们知道,这里是在说用互联网,因此我们知道这里一定是在说点击鼠标,说的很抽象,但是很准确,而且一个single还表达出了这件事情的轻巧!相比于平庸范例的point your mouse,“点老鼠“难道你在拿着魔杖变东西么?!然后再接下来优秀范例做了一件很有趣的事,不知道小伙伴们有没有发现,就是3个名词support、care和love都是动词作名词来做represent的宾语,写的赞那!而且改革也没有写revolution而是用了reform,也很赞啊!词汇量丰富啊!至于最后的relieve your own guilt for not doing anything,只能感叹作者笔锋的辛辣,这不是英语的问题,而是思想深刻,是critical thinking,学不来的。当然必须提一句就是配guilty,优秀范例的relieve比平庸范例的release稍微准确一点点!
精悍的第五句和第六句,优秀范例“I’ve already done my best.” You can comfort yourself like this.对比平庸范例的“I have done everything.” You can use this way to release yourself.优秀范例have done my best,稍微地道一点点。其后的comfort yourself like this非常的精炼,其实comfort yourself也够了,但是平庸范例不仅写的很啰嗦,写得很不地道,而且重复用了comfort这个词,用词没有多样性,减分减分减分!
辛辣的第七句,优秀范例However, even though the minorities are flattered with your support, they are still fighting alone.
对比平庸范例But even though the the minorities have heard these words, they have to face everything by themselves.本句话句式没有亮点,唯一的亮点是flatter,显得作者词汇量很大,而且用的还准确!是个加分点。不像很多人,用了很多很生涩的词,结果用的驴唇不对马嘴,反倒使得自己的作文被人厌烦不已。
破题的第八句,优秀范例Support is important, but what we value the most is action.对比平庸范例Support have their value, but we need the action.本句优秀范例只能算是中等偏上,但还是有两个亮点。其一是what的从句用的很纯熟,有加分!其二是名词value在这里用的动词的词性,表达“珍视”的意思,用的很漂亮!
掉书袋的第九句,优秀范例Sometimes we miss old times teenagers, those built barricades in the streets of Paris in French Revolution or took off his own coat and gave it to you in a cold winter night, 1940’s Beijing.
对比平庸范例Sometimes, we will miss the old young people, they are the people who build barricades in the streets of Paris in French Revolution or in the 1940’s winter of Beijing took off their own coat to give it to you.
在这里优秀范例告诉你,老娘思想深刻不是白来的!而是因为看了很多书,随手拿两个例子出来,你就得佩服我看书多!首先对比平庸范例蹩脚的old young people(老年轻人),就会发现优秀范例的old times teenagers写的准确啊!准确的表达出了“以前的年轻人”这个概念。 然后再接下来,一个霸气的同位语(those 对于old times teenagers 的解释说明)+定语从句省略that(those后面省略了that)+从句里两句并列(built barricades in the streets of Paris in French Revolution与gave it to you in a cold winter night, 1940’s Beijing的并列)+ barricades、French Revolution这些词汇量,让你不给人高分,你都不好意思!至于平庸范例,也就只是东施效颦而已了。
过渡作用的第十句,优秀范例They couldn’t learn others’ difficulties quickly and comprehensively like we do today.对比平庸范例They would not understand other people’s difficulties, and take all the today’s action.优秀范例没什么亮点 ,唯一勉强的亮点,就是comprehensively“全面地”这个词显示了自己不错的词汇量和词汇的驾驭能力。 闪亮着智慧光芒的最后一句出现了!
优秀范例However, once they met a person in need, they would lean a helping hand.对比平庸范例But, when they face a person who need help, they would be the first to give their help.
首先优秀范例的in need写得非常地道而简洁!而不像平庸范例还用了一个从句who need help这么麻烦。最最最最最最漂亮的就是最后的lean a helping hand,太闪亮了!亮瞎24K氪金狗眼啊!平时我们说offer a help其实就已经还可以了,但是作者在这里的一个lean,就显示出“他”是自发的,第一个这么做的人!颇有引领风潮,作时代弄潮儿的即视感!Marvelous!写的太赞了!不禁让人击掌叫好!至于最后的a helping hand,只要有lean的出现,后面就是自然而然的事情了。至于平庸范例,已经成渣! 华丽,谢幕!
无老师优秀范例:What’s more, young people now are victims of conformity. They will not take action unless everybody is doing it. No one dares to be the first to lend his seat to an old grandpa on the bus or the first to stop and gather a falling grandma up. They don’t want others’ staring with praise or misunderstanding. They don’t want to suffer the pain that pioneers might encounter. This society, lack of mutual trust and honesty, is turning its promising young adults into creatures of cowardice and pathetic. Living in such society, no wonder our young people are less likely to help others.
无老师优秀翻译:不仅如此,年轻人也成了墨守成规的牺牲品。他们不会采取任何的行动,除非其他人已经开始做了。没有人会胆大包天的,成为公交车上第一个把座位让给来年人的人,亦或者把老年人扶起来。他们不希望其他人要么是赞赏,要么是误解的关注。他们甚至不想承受先驱者会经历的伤痛。这个社会,缺乏彼此的信任和诚实,正在把意气风发的年轻人,变成了胆小龟和可怜虫。住在这样的社会里,我们的年轻人不太可能去帮助其他人就毫不令人惊奇了。
无老师平庸范例:Besides, the young people will be a victim of the conformity. They will do not do anything, only when other have done it. No people will be bold enough to give a seat to a old man, or hold up a old man. They do not want any admiring or misunderstanding watch. They even do not want take any pioneer’s pain. This society, is short of credit and honest, and is turning good young people into coward and wretch. Living in this society, young people would not help others, and this is not surprise.
无老师精析:原作者本身写的很好,因此为了写出平庸范例,真的是好费力气啊!之所以会出现这样的问题,就是因为原作者本身写作的思想,相对于大多数大陆学生,就已经非常的美式了,因此写出的内容已经不再是单纯的词对词的翻译,而是双方整句话,甚至是整段话意思的接合。
第一句,优秀范例What’s more, young people now are victims of conformity.对比平庸范例Besides, the young people will be a victim of the conformity.在这里What’s more,相比于Besides,更适于作为段首句的开头,Besides,更多地用于段内的连接。然后victims of conformity其实写的很漂亮。关键是能将“产生了不好的效果”这样的表达方式,引申为“受害者”这一点,写的很巧妙。这里关键的是作者文学上的修养,只要是能想到这里,别人就无法打败他了。因此,平庸范例在仿写的时候,也不得不用victim of the conformity。但是实际上原作者能想到“受害者”这个表达方式,才是写作的关键。
第二句,优秀范例They will not take action unless everybody is doing it.对比平庸范例They will do not do anything, only when other have done it.显然,优秀范例用了take action这个固定搭配,而平庸范例只是很小学生的写出了do not do anything。然后unless其实也是用的不错,相比于平庸范例的only when,就可以看出only when就只是照搬优秀范例的表达,但是还想不出同样优秀的表达方法。
第三句厉害了!优秀范例是No one dares to be the first to lend his seat to an old grandpa on the bus or the first to stop and gather a falling grandma up.平庸范例是No people will be bold enough to give a seat to a old man, or hold up a old man.这里优秀范例的dares to写得十分的地道!这本身就是非常大的优势。
平庸范例的be bold enough就显然是生硬的翻译过来,平时英语国家的人根本就不会这么写!不过说实话,这句话有点中国国情,外国人其实不是很能看懂作者想表达什么,作者最好在这里再介绍一句话,比较好。比如说扶老大妈这种事情,容易被讹诈。
不过,第四句确实写的很漂亮!优秀范例They don’t want others’ staring with praise or misunderstanding.平庸范例They do not want any admiring or misunderstanding watch.这句话和第五句话是一样的。用词是一方面,另一方面是因为写的确实深刻!这里的优点就是能够将自己放在那个场景之中,然后想象到底会发生什么。继而洞察出当事人的心理活动!写得太漂亮了!只要想到这,优秀范例的praise or misunderstanding,是必然会出现的!当然,差别还是有的,就是优秀范例当表达“注视”的时候用的是stare,表示的是盯着看,而平庸范例,用了很泛泛的watch。
第五句,优秀范例They don’t want to suffer the pain that pioneers might encounter.对比平庸范例They even do not want take any pioneer’s pain.这句话的优点还是在于深刻!深刻的解析了当事人复杂的心理。优秀范例的suffer the pain和pioneers might encounter写的固然准确,但是如果想都想不到这的话,那么这些辞藻,也就根本不会在这里聚首。
第六句,优秀范例This society, lack of mutual trust and honesty, is turning its promising young adults into creatures of cowardice and pathetic.对比平庸范例This society, is short of credit and honest, and is turning good young people into coward and wretch.首先在简洁上,优秀范例就更胜一筹,lack of mutual trust and honesty,用一个伴随状态,而不像是平庸范例还多出来一个谓语be short of,而且be short of在这里表达的也不甚准确,而且优秀范例的mutual这个词用的好,表示的是互相的信任,而不是单方向信任,这些显得很有层次感。而后的promising、creatures、cowardice和pathetic能写出来,是十分让人惊艳的!典型的英语思维的产物,cowardice和pathetic还好,尤其是promising、creatures,如果不是大量的阅读英文原文的话,是很难想到用这样两个词的!这两个词对应的中文意思有前途的,和生物,都不是在中文中常用的,我们可以说平时想都想不到用这两个词。
最后一句话,优秀范例Living in such society, no wonder our young people are less likely to help others.对比平庸范例Living in this society, young people would not help others, and this is not surprise.这里的优秀范例的亮点就在于两个固定搭配no wonder和are less likely to,用的特别好!直接就是两个漂亮的加分点!不给你加分,考官都不好意思!而反观平庸范例的this is not surprise就写得不伦不类,你到底想表达什么?惊讶?惊喜?模糊不清。 有对比,才知道谁更优秀!优秀范例的满分作文,不是浪得虚名的!
无老师优秀范例:As for the job-effected people, job is not only a work to support themselves, but a way we use to bring us a stronger sense of accomplishment and achievement. Happy and fulfilled as we are when we deliver outstanding performance at work. Meanwhile, when we thrive at work, we may earn high salary with which we can give our loved ones a better quality of life. Seeing the smiles on their faces, it will bring considerable joy to us either. Yet there is still one thing that can make us happier, that is the harmonious relations with workmates. It is because we spend far more time with our workmates than any other friends during leisure time.
无老师优秀翻译:对于工作影响型的人,工作不仅仅是一份支撑生活的工作,同时也是一个给自己带来强烈的满足、和成就感的方式。我们会获得工作的满足感,当我们在工作当中有接触的表现的时候。与此同时,当我们工作做得很好的时候,我们会获得很好的薪水,这样,我们会给我们的爱人更好地生活。看到他们脸上的微笑,他会给我们彼此带来很多的快乐。但是,仍然有其他的事情会使我们快乐,这就是与同事融洽的关系。这是因为相比于任何其他的朋友,我们和同事一起度过的休闲时间会更多。
无老师平庸范例:For the hard-working people, working is not only a job that support our life, but also give us strong feeling of satisfaction and achievement. We will get the feeling of satisfaction, when we are good at work. At the same time, when we do well in the work, we will get good salary, and we can give our lover better life. When we look at other’s smile, it will give us more happiness. But there are still other things which could make us happy, this is good relationship with co-worker. Because compared with other friends, our co-workers will spend more time when we are free.
无老师精析:这保证是个工作狂写的作文!根红苗正,都快看不下去了! 如果宏观的来看,本篇文章就是典型的文章内容一般,但是但是用词和句式的多样性很好,而使得自己的作文加分很多。当然,句式多样性也是要从两面来看的,一方面是作者有意的每句话用不同的句型,另一方面是句子内部又免不了受中式英语的影响。
第一句,优秀范例As for the job-effected people, job is not only a work to support themselves, but a way we use to bring us a stronger sense of accomplishment and achievement.对比平庸范例:For the hard-working people, working is not only a job that support our life, but also give us strong feeling of satisfaction and achievement.
首先优秀范例的As for写的很地道,其后job-effected写的很有新意,接下来后面用了not only, but also的句式结构使得文章的定调,定在了书面体,而不是口语式的表达。然后优秀范例的a way we use to一个way后面省略which写的很地道。当然,我们最后从对比a stronger sense of accomplishment and achievement这样一种表达方式,首先sense就比平庸范例的feeling显得更书面化,同时accomplishment and achievement两个动词转名词的使用,也显得非常的书面化。
第二句,优秀范例Happy and fulfilled as we are when we deliver outstanding performance at work.对比平庸范例We will get the feeling of satisfaction, when we are good at work.我们就会发现,作者在这里很刻意的用了,形容词位于句首的倒装Happy and fulfilled as we are(正常句式是as we are happy and fulfilled),虽然稍显刻意,但是毕竟增加了句子的多样性,算是个小的加分点。而且这里的Happy and fulfilled与前一句的accomplishment and achievement都算是积极的词汇,无形中有一种逻辑的连接性。其实直到这里,仅就单词的加分点来说都不多,只有前面的accomplishment and achievement算加分,但是加的不多。直到接下来的deliver和performance才算是很大的亮点,写得十分的地道!为什么地道?看平庸范例的we are good at work和下一句平庸范例的的when we do well in the work,就发现原来我们在这句语境下,很少会想到用deliver这个词,而且平庸范例we are good at work在这里其实是是有歧义的【无老师小问题:可能让人误解为什么意思?】
第三句,优秀范例Meanwhile, when we thrive at work, we may earn high salary with which we can give our loved ones a better quality of life.对比平庸范例At the same time, when we do well in the work, we will get good salary, and we can give our lover better life.优秀范例这里首先用Meanwhile与前一句话产生一个逻辑联系,然后作者觉得自己如果再用happy和achievement这样的词来表示成功的话,有些单调了,于是就用了thrive来表示“成功”。其后的内容就稍显中式英语,不过salary和loved还是保证了本句话的品质。
第四句,优秀范例Seeing the smiles on their faces, it will bring considerable joy to us either.对比平庸范例When we look at other’s smile, it will give us more happiness.本句话,作者也是用seing+宾语的结构来丰富句子的多样性,然后用considerable提升整句话的品质,否则本句话就真的很口语化了。就会减低我们的分数了。
第五句,优秀范例Yet there is still one thing that can make us happier, that is the harmonious relations with workmates.对比平庸范例But there are still other things which could make us happy, this is good relationship with co-worker.为了增加X格,显然作者在这里用yet,表示但是,来给自己加分。接下来,前半句话,仍然稍显中式英语,但是作者充分的意识到了这一点,马上用了harmonious 和workmates来告诉评分者,我的单词量是很好的哦!记得给我打高分哦!保证了本句话在水平线之上。
第六句,优秀范例It is because we spend far more time with our workmates than any other friends during leisure time.对比平庸范例Because compared with other friends, our co-workers will spend more time when we are free.优秀范例这里的far more和leisure time写的很地道,会有加分。除此之外,本句话写的相对地道一些,也算是加分点。为什么更地道一些?对比一下平庸范例,你就懂了。 本篇文章的作者就是典型的,中式英语的问题还是稍微存在的,但是充分的点缀了优秀的表达方法,而使得自己的分数得到了保证。本来是20分上下的水平,愣是让分数暴增50%!达到了接近满分的水平。
无老师优秀范例:With the rapid development in internet, computer and other technologies, people have more and more options for their career path as well as working locations since these developments shorten the distance between different people and companies. Therefore, there is universal awareness that working at home with accompany of computer and telephones is better than working in a normal office. However, in my opinion, such statement cannot afford further analysis for the following reasons.
无老师优秀翻译:随着互联网的高速发展,电脑和其他的科技,人们对于职业的发展和工作地点的选择有了更多的选择,因为这些发展缩短了人和人、以及公司之间的距离。因此,很多人都有这样的想法,就是在家工作,在有电脑和电话的陪伴下,比在正常的办公室工作要更好。但是,在我看来,这样的想法其实经不住进一步的推敲,因为如下的原因。
无老师平庸范例:With the development of the internet, computer and other technology, people have more options about the job development and work place, because these development decrease the distance between people and people, and between a company and another company. So many people believe that working at home with the computer and the telephone is better than working at the office. But, in my opinion, these ideas could not afford thinking, because of the following reasons.
无老师精析:在互联网里有一句话,叫做“创意不值钱,执行才值钱。一流的创意加三流的执行,就是个垃圾。三流的创意 一流的执行就是优秀产品”本篇优秀范例和平庸范例就是一个很好的注解,仅就内容来说,可以说平淡无奇,但是由于作者很好的调用了各种优秀的表达,使得本篇作文最终接近满分。
第一句,优秀范例With the rapid development in internet, computer and other technologies, people have more and more options for their career path as well as working locations since these developments shorten the distance between different people and companies.对比平庸范例With the development of the internet, computer and other technology, people have more options about the job development and work place, because these development decrease the distance between people and people, and between a company and another company.其实一开始的With the rapid development in internet, computer and other technologies并没有很大的差别,但是必须承认的是,作者跳出了很多模板里所写的With the rapid development in internet,又写出了computer and other technologies,这算是一种突破!
其实优秀范例的people have more and more options for their career path as well as working locations since these developments shorten the distance between different people and companies.特别出彩!一看就想让人给高分!首先more and more接的是options,我们平时总接people,这里options就是一个突破。后面的career path和working locations写的地道!加分!后面的shorten the distance看似平淡无奇,但是在对比平庸范例的decrease the distance就发现,decrease配distance其实是中式表达。以及最后的between different people and companies.也是没什么,但是对比平庸范例的between people and people, and between a company and another company.就会发现原来我们平时像平庸范例一样写的这么啰嗦。
第二句,优秀范例Therefore, there is universal awareness that working at home with accompany of computer and telephones is better than working in a normal office.对比平庸范例So many people believe that working at home with the computer and the telephone is better than working at the office.我们会惊讶的发现,原来many people believe还可以写为there is universal awareness,加分!有趣!快找个小本记下来!其后with accompany of我们自己写的话,经常也就写个with the help of,没这个表达方法好,记下来!
最后一句,优秀范例However, in my opinion, such statement cannot afford further analysis for the following reasons.对比平庸范例But, in my opinion, these ideas could not afford thinking, because of the following reasons.这里优秀范例的such statement虽然很不起眼,但是其实很好,因为一个such直接就是对前文的指代,一下就使得两句话的逻辑连接了起来,解决了中文缺少语义连接词的问题,写得特别好!虽然很不起眼。当然,最大的亮点还是在afford further analysis,表示“经不住进一步的推敲”,写的地道!让人忍不住击节叫好!直接可以用在我们的作文纸中表示反对观点,粗暴的加分!这种酸爽的感觉,挡都挡不住!至于平庸范例的could not afford thinking,东施效颦,让人不忍直视!